Description
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Description
Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3. A stable binary hydride, and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a characteristic pungent smell.
Application & Usage :
- About 80% of the ammonia produced by industry is used in agriculture as fertilizer.
- Ammonia is also used as a refrigerant gas, for purification of water supplies, and in the manufacture of plastics, explosives, textiles, pesticides, dyes and other chemicals.
- It is found in many household and industrial-strength cleaning solutions. Household ammonia cleaning solutions are manufactured by adding ammonia gas to water and can be between 5 and 10% ammonia. Ammonia solutions for industrial use may be concentrations of 25% or higher and are corrosive.
Basic Info-
Product Name:
Ammonia
Other Name:Ammonia;Ammonia gas;Spirit of Hartshorn;Nitro-Sil;R 717 (ammonia);Refrigerent R717;Ammonia-14N;R 717;Busan 1474;Spirits of hartshorn;8007-57-6;208990-07-2;214478-05-4;558443-52-0;1026405-88-8
CAS No.:7664-41-7InChIKeys:InChIKey=QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight:17.03
Exact Mass:17.026548
EC Number:231-635-3
Categories:
Characteristics-
PSA:
1
XLogP3:0.32390
Appearance:Colorless Liquid
Density:0.7 g/cm3 @ Temp: -33 °C
Melting Point:-77.7 °C
Boiling Point:-33.35 °C
Flash Point:52 °F
Refractive Index:1.355
Water Solubility:H2O: soluble
Storage Conditions:0-6°C
Vapor Pressure:8.75 atm ( 21 °C)
Vapor Density:0.6 (vs air)
Toxicity:Inhalation-Rat LC50: 2000 PPM/4 hours; Inhalation-Mouse LC50: 4230 PPM/1 hour
Flammability characteristics:Open flame is flammable in the air; corrosive ammonia water is produced in contact with water; toxic nitrogen oxides and ammonia gas are produced by combustion
Explosive limit:vol% in air: 153.6
Odor:Sharp, cloying, repellent
PH:pH of 1.0N aqueous solution 11.6; 0.1N aq
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